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The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza

4 min read | Published: Sep 13, 2018 | Updated: Aug 13, 2022 | TRIPS IN EGYPT

Interesting Facts About the Great Sphinx

The Sphinx is a limestone mythical creature. It has the head of a man, which most Egyptologists believe that it represents king Khafre and the body of a lion.It is located on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, southeast of the pyramids. It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in ancient Egypt. It was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre. It measures 73 meters long and 20 meters high. According to some it took about 3 years to be built by 100 workers. Explore All things need to know about the Great Sphinx below:

Who Built the Sphinx?

Who Built The Sphinx - Trips in Egypt

It was built during the reign of the 4th dynasty pharaoh Khafre. Some suggest that Pharaoh Khufu, Khafre’s father attributed in the construction of the Sphinx. Also Khafre’s half-brother Djedefre has contributed in the construction. The Sphinx was totally covered in vivid paint. The color of red can be seen on its head and hints of blue and yellow remain on its body.

The Construction of the Sphinx

Sphinx Construction - Trips in Egypt

It was carved into the bedrock of the plateau. There is uneven degradation apparent over the body of the Sphinx because of the limestone of the area, which offers differing resistance to erosion. The head of the Sphinx was carved out of a hard layer of stone than the rest of the body.

What Happened to the Sphinx’s Nose?

What Happened to the Sphinx's Nose - Trips in Egypt

There are a lot of legends related to the missing nose of the Sphinx. All of us must have heard of a cannonball fired by Napoleon’s soldiers that hit the nose of the Sphinx and caused it to break off. Al-Maqrizi, the Egyptian Arab historian wrote that the nose of the Sphinx was actually destroyed by a Sufi Muslim, MuhammedSa’im al-Dahr in the 15th century. He was later executed for vandalism.

Astonishing Secrets of the Sphinx

Sphinx Secrets - Trips in Egypt

The origin of the word “Sphinx” is related to the ancient Greek but the Egyptians were the first to imagine such a magnificent creature. The ancient Egyptians had different names to give to the Sphinx. According to Greek Mythology, the Sphinx is a female creature with a head and a breast of a woman, eagle’s wings, a body of a lion, and a serpent’s tail. It was sent by gods to towns of Thebes to plague them as a punishment for those who commit crimes. Sphinxes were very popular in the ancient art and they were also present in the art of the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures from the beginning of the 2nd millennium B.C. the first Sphinxes were used as votive offerings.

The Sphinx Had Many Different Names

Sphinx Names - Trips in Egypt

The ancient Egyptians didn’t identify this amazing sculpture as “The Great Sphinx“. It was referred to as “A Statue of The Very Great Khepri“. It was also known as “Horem-Akhet“, which means “Horus of the Horizon“. Medieval Egyptians gave it names such as“Balhib” and “Bilhaw“.

How the Sphinx Buried in the Sand?

How The Sphinx Buried in The Sand - Trips in Egypt

It was completely buried under the sand of the Egyptian desert until the 14th century. Napoleon isn’t to be blamed for the missing of the Sphinx’s nose. The 18th-century sketches indicate that the nose was missing even before the French emperor was born. The nose was missing from the 15th century by Muhammed Al- Dahr.

Uncover All the Ancient Wonders with “Trips in Egypt”

Experience all the charm and history that Egypt has to offer with the most 5* accommodations, and special services through our Egypt tours. You will get to visit the only remaining wonder of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Giza Pyramids, and also many fascinating monuments in Giza. You will also get the chance to board one of our exceptional luxurious Nile river cruises and go to Luxor and Aswan where you will get to visit many wonders and explore many monuments from tombs to temples. Book now your journey to Egypt from one of our tours below and get to know the true meaning of the word adventure tour with “Trips in Egypt“:

5 Days Cairo And Hurghada Trip

5 Days Cairo And Hurghada Trip

Amazing 4 Nights Cairo and Hurghada Trip Itinerary 5 Days Cairo and Hurghada trip wil...

  • Duration 5 Days / 4 Nights
  • Location Cairo & Hurghada
  • Type Historical & Recreational Tour

690$/per person

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6 Days Cairo, Alexandria & Faiyum Tour

6 Days Cairo, Alexandria & Faiyum Tour

Unforgettable Cairo, Alexandria & Faiyum Adventure in Six Days 6 Days Cairo, Alex...

  • Duration 6 Days / 5 Nights
  • Location Cairo - Alexandria - Fayum
  • Type Historical Tour

720$/per person

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10 Days Cairo, Faiyum & Nile Cruise Holiday

10 Days Cairo, Faiyum & Nile Cruise Holiday

Breathtaking 10 Days Journey of A Lifetime in Egypt 10 Days Cairo, Faiyum & Nile...

  • Duration 10 Days / 9 Nights
  • Location Cairo, Luxor, Aswan & Faiyum
  • Type Classic Tour

1350$/per person

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Ultimate 7-Day Egypt Solar Eclipse Experience with Hurghada 2027

Ultimate 7-Day Egypt Solar Eclipse Experience with Hurghada 2027

Enjoy a 7-Day Egypt Solar Eclipse Tour with Hurghada 2027 6 Nights Egypt Solar Ecli...

  • Duration 7 Days / 6 Nights
  • Location Cairo / Giza / Luxor / Hurghada
  • Type Astronomical Tour

5315$/per person

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Frequently Asked Questions

Have questions you want answers to?

The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April, when temperatures are comfortable for sightseeing.

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“I booked a tour of Egypt with Trips In Egypt. The first two days of the trip were spent in the city of Cairo. We had a wonderful tour guide named Emy. She was informative, fun, and tailored the day to the things we w... ”

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“Ms. Eman Mustafa was an exceptional tour guide and truly made our experience in Egypt unforgettable. Her knowledge of ancient Egyptian history was outstanding, and she explained the pyramids, temples, and historical... ”

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“Ahmed Farag is a kind, helpful and friendly tour guide. Most importantly, he is a highly knowledgeable Egyptologist. We really appreciated his knowledge and ability to share it in a fun way. Our three teenagers enjo... ”

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“We had an unforgettable and fabulous holiday thanks to Egypt Portal Tours and our great guide, Reda Elgendy. We did Cairo in two installments: first, Giza, with its magnificent pyramids and the Sphinx, after which we... ”

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“Fantastic tour with a very knowledgeable and friendly tour guide. It was a pleasure to have Rody for our guide and we hope to see him again ”

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“Visiting the pyramids was a surreal and unforgettable experience! Our guide was Reda (Rody) and he was incredibly knowledgeable and helpful throughout the trip. We opted for the Cairo Overnight Day tour from Alexandr... ”

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“For our first time in Egypt, this tour was exceeded our expectation. Our tour guide, Ahmed Farag, took great care for us and lot of knowledge and stories about ancient egypt world. The car and transportation were com... ”

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“Reda was an absolutely amazing guide! He was very knowledgeable, open to questions and a great conversationalist. He was very educated on ancient Egyptian history and provided a very warm and welcoming energy. We tra... ”

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“I had an amazing time this past week visiting Cairo with the 4 day tour. Mr. Walaa at their office made the entire booking process go very easily and everything worked out as promised. My tour guide Ahmed Farag was t... ”

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“Our tour was excellent and our tour guide was amazing. If you want a tour guide for the pyramids make sure to use Ahmed Farag. He is an Egyptologist and his knowledge of the pyramids was awesome. ”

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